应用变精度粗糙集获取柴油机故障有效监测点

提出基于变精度粗糙集(Variable Precision Rough Set,简称VPRS)理论获取柴油机故障有效监测点的方法.通过变精度粗糙集在不同精度时分类近似质量的计算,得到柴油机在不同采集点的分类近似质量,进一步计算出各采集点条件属性与决策属性的近似依赖值,得出在故障监测中最敏感的状态信息监测点.通过变精度粗糙集理论对采集点数据的处理,找出故障诊断系统中最有效工作状态监测点.有效信息的采集,可以最大限度地减少噪声对故障诊断的影响,提高故障诊断系统的工作效率和准确率.     

多域服务环境下的分布式故障诊断算法

多域服务环境下,域间故障传播导致的跨域症状会对故障诊断算法性能造成影响。该文提出了多域服务环境下的分布式依赖模型,在该模型基础上提出分布式故障诊断算法,并从减小通信开销、更准确的症状引发评估函数和虚假症状概率3个方面对算法进行了改进。仿真结果显示,该文算法可以有效诊断多域环境下的服务故障。     

Reversible logic grammars for natural language parsing and generation

The use of a single grammar in natural language parsing and generation is most desirable for a variety of reasons, including efficiency, perspicuity, integrity, robustness, and a certain amount of elegance. These characteristics have been noted before by several researchers, but it was only recently that more serious attention started to be paid to the problem of creating a bidirectional system for natural language processing. In this paper we discuss a somewhat more radical version of the problem: given a parser for a language, can we reverse it so that it becomes an efficient generator for the same language? Furthermore, since both the parser and the generator are based upon the same grammar, are there any normalization conditions upon the form of the grammar that must be met in order to assure the maximum efficiency of the reversed program? Can other grammars be transformed into the normal form? We describe the results of an experiment with PROLOG-based logic grammar which has been derived from a substantial-coverage string grammar for English. We present an alogorithm for automated inversion of a unification parser into an efficient unification generator, using the collections of minimal sets of essential arguments for predicates. We discuss the scope of the present version of the algorithm and then point out several possible avenues for extension. We also outline a preliminary solution to the question of grammar's “normal form” and suggest a handful of normalizing transformations that can be used to enhance the efficiency of the generator. This research interacts closely with a Japanese-English machine translation project at New York University, for which the first implementation of the inversion algorithm has been prepared.     

Effects of perceived dependency relationships upon conformity to group expectations.

The study was designed to test the hypothesis that "group members perceiving themselves as interdependent for their reward attainment become highly motivated toward the group task." Results generally are in accord with several predictions, one of which is that: "Members of groups who are instrumentally interdependent become more highly motivated toward the group task than Ss who can achieve their goals independently of the others in the group." Another prediction supported by results is that: "Under conditions of instrumental independence, Ss who are told that both they and their teammates can attain a valued goal through the group activity become more highly task motivated than Ss who are told either that only S or Ss partner can attain this goal." (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Embedding semantics in LR parser tables

This paper addresses two of the problems commonly associated with LR parsing and syntax directed translation schemes, namely grammar stratification and excessively large table size, A solution is discussed which can eliminate stratification of the grammar by allowing the designer to embed semantics directly within the LR table (i.e., at shift and error entries instead of just at reduce entries) and to use global context to determine what semantics should be performed. The non-stratified grammar can produce a significantly smaller LR table than the corresponding stratified grammar. The compatibility of this scheme with commonly used table compaction techniques is also discussed.     

An interlingua-based Chinese-English MT system

Chinese-English machine translation is a significant and challenging problem in information processing.The paper presents an interlingua-based Chinese-English natural language translation system(ICENT).It introduces the realization mechanism of Chinses language analysis,which contains syntactic parsing and semantic analyzing and gives the design of interlingua in details .Experimental results and system evaluation are given .The sesult is satisfying.     

短语树到依存树的自动转换研究

不同标注体系的树库之间的相互转换是计算语言学研究的重要内容之一。本文在总结国内外几种树库标注体系及相互转换实践的基础上,结合清华汉语树库(Tsinghua Chinese Treebank ,简称TCT) 标注体系的特点,提出了一种将TCT从短语结构转换成依存结构(Dependency Structure) 的算法。这种算法充分利用了TCT具有的功能、结构的双重标记,转换得到的依存树不仅包含了各个节点之间相互依存的层次关系,更包含了相互依存的两个节点的具体的依存关系类型。我们对转换的效果进行了抽样评估,准确率可以达到97137 %。     

一个多时间粒度下时态模式的T3NF分解算法

对于时态数据库，时间维的引入使得如何有效地进行数据库设计以消除数据冗余和插入、删除异常显得尤为重要．可以通过支持多时间粒度的时态函数依赖（TFDs）约束对时态数模式进行规范化．但是多时间粒度的使用给数据库设计带来巨大的复杂性．一般来说，系统所能处理的和相当多的应用所涉及到的时态类型集满足全序关系．对于这种具有全序时态类型集的时态模式，通过分析TFD臬所具有的良好特性，给出了一个得到满足时态第三范式（T3NF）的无损分解的多项式时间的算法．     

分组链接MD_x-消息认证码的构造与安全性分析

利用具有理想计算复杂度的ＭＤｘ构造安全的消息认证码，并证明了该方案具有理想的抗线性相关攻击能力．     

不含非平凡函数依赖或多值依赖的关系的势

本文讨论了一类特殊的Armstrong关系－不含非平凡函数依赖或多值依赖的关系，给出了这类关系的判定条件，得到了这类关系的势的下界值，并使用基于关系的投影运算方法，得到了精确的下界值，同时还涉及到了多值依赖的情形。